В чем основные причины изжоги и как с ней бороться. Как избавиться от изжоги

Содержание:

Причин появления изжоги желудка существует множество, наиболее распространенные из них – это неправильное питание, курение, сдавливающая одежда. Это неприятное ощущение жжения принято устранять с помощью обычной пищевой соды, однако существуют более эффективные методы борьбы с ним.

Симптомы изжоги

Изжога – ощущение жжения в пищеводе. Может сопровождаться чувством горечи, кислоты в ротовой полости, часто усиливается при наклонах, при этом пациенту кажется, что желудок переполнен. Возникают такие симптомы, когда содержимое из желудка попадает в пищевод и далее – в глотку. Желудочный сок с агрессивными веществами, необходимыми для переваривания пищи, попадая на стенки пищевода, раздражает их. В результате и возникает неприятное чувство жжения за грудиной. Если пищеварительные соки постоянно попадают в пищевод, это приводит к увеличению риска таких заболеваний, как эрозия, язва и даже рак. Последствия могут быть и менее ужасными – осиплый голос и кашель.

Причины изжоги

Почему возникает чувство изжоги? Кислота из желудка попадает в пищевод по следующим причинам:

• употребление острой и пряной пищи;
• неправильное питание: прием пищи на ходу, плохо пережеванные блюда, переедание;
• постоянное употребление газировки, кофе, алкоголя;
• при беременности;
• при регулярных стрессах;
• злоупотребление помидорами, шоколадом, цитрусовыми, луком;
• избыточный вес;
• курение;
• одежда, сдавливающая живот;
• некоторые медицинские препараты.

От всего этого бывают неприятные ощущения, которые и называют изжогой. В чем причина постоянной изжоги, скорее всего знает сам пациент исходя из своих вредных привычек. Однако проблема может быть намного серьезнее – например, грыжа пищеводного отверстия.

Как избавиться от изжоги?

Чтобы немного снять неприятные жжения, можно выпить воды, однако она поможет лишь на несколько минут. Для устранения неприятных ощущений принято использовать пищевую соду. Действительно, если человека мучит изжога по утрам и вечерам, то этот метод кажется быстрым, доступным и действенным. Сода действительно способствует временной нейтрализации соляной кислоты, которая содержится в желудочном соке. Но избавиться от всех негативных последствий таким способом не удастся, поскольку после процесса гашения образуется углекислый газ, который начинает резко распирать желудок. Через полчаса после реакции увеличивается секреция кислоты – и это вновь приводит к жжению. Таким образом, такое домашнее средство от изжоги является лишь временным решением проблемы. Действительно эффективными признаны антациды и альгинаты.

Лекарства от изжоги. Антациды. С их помощью нейтрализация соляной кислоты происходит без образования углекислого газа. Антациды содержат в себе соли магния и алюминия, карбоната кальция. Последний и является наиболее эффективным в борьбе с кислотой и для лечения изжоги. Среди наиболее действенных и распространенных антацидов – Фосфалюгель, Гастал, Ренни, Маалокс, Альмагель, Гевискон, Топалкан, Релцер (в виде таблеток). Другие эффективные препараты от изжоги — альгинаты, взаимодействуя с кислотой, превращаются в своеобразный гель, который блокирует заброс кислоты в пищевод.

Среди народных рецептов от изжоги действенными признаны:

• при появлении жжения нужно выпить несколько глотков молока;
• настой ромашки;
• свежевыжатый сок из картофеля;
• заваренная смесь фенхеля, укропа и семян аниса.

Как убрать изжогу у беременных должно проводиться под присмотром врача, но обычно они назначают вышеперечисленные препараты, поскольку они никак не влияют на развитие плода.

Профессиональная врачебная помощь

Если при изжоге вас мучает сильная постоянная боль, это повод срочно обратиться к врачу — гастроэнтерологу или терапевту. Что можно есть, почему в желудке образуется кислота и поступает в пищевод, какие народные средства можно использовать – в этом на помощь приходят советы в интернете. Однако если изжога не проходит и/или сопровождается болью, значит необходимо обратиться к доктору.

Задача специалиста – точно выяснить причины и исключить другие заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта, которые могут прикрываться «маской» выброса пищеварительного сока. Например, язва желудка сопровождается подобными симптомами. Доктор, изучив все признаки, назначит лечение и даст рекомендации по питанию на каждый день. В компетенции врача – назначение эндоскопии и УЗИ. Также возможна госпитализация при необходимости срочного хирургического вмешательства.

Помните, что если повышенная кислотность и ощущение жжения во рту сопровождаются кровяными или темными испражнениями, рвотой (в том числе и кровянистой), наблюдаются боли в спине или груди, это сигнал к вызову скорой помощи.

Профилактика изжоги

Чтобы не провоцировать обратного вытекания кислого содержимого из желудка, необходимо придерживаться следующих правил:

• употребление продуктов – часто и небольшими порциями;
• отказ от острых, жирных, жареных блюд, а также чеснока, сырого лука; ограничение кофе и шоколада;
• ужин – не менее, чем за два часа до сна;
• сразу после еды постарайтесь не наклоняться и не выполнять физических нагрузок;
• носите удобную одежду, которая не сдавливает живот;
• по возможности нужно поднять изголовье кровати на 10 см, особенно если изжога беспокоит по ночам.

Информация на сайте имеет справочный характер и не является рекомендацией для самостоятельной постановки диагноза и назначения лечения. По медицинским вопросам обязательно проконсультируйтесь с врачом.

https://www.7ya.ru/Bauskas iela 58A — 7RīgaLV-1004

Дядя серьезно заболел: врачи обнаружили язву двенадцатиперстной кишки. Мы перепугались не на шутку. Готовились к долгому и трудному лечению. И как же хорошо, что есть хорошие современные лекарства: супруг пропил курс Омитокса – боли ушли почти сразу, после одной капсулы. остальные неприятные симптомы пропали в течение недели. А сейчас язва уже затянулась – вспоминаем как страшный сон.

2017-11-26, vik.chernova

Была изжога – перпробовала всё что можно, но насовсем прошла только с Омитоксом. Недели две всего пил.

2017-11-28, kovaltetyana

Муж принимал Омитокс при язве. Уже спустя две недели почувствовал колоссальное облегчение.

2017-11-26, chokokris

Всего 3 отзыва Прочитать все отзывы.

90000 Heartburn: Causes, symptoms, and treatments 90001 90002 Heartburn is a common problem created by acid reflux, a condition where some of the stomach contents are forced back up into the esophagus. It creates a burning pain in the lower chest. 90003 90002 Persistent acid reflux that happens more than twice a week is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Heartburn is felt when stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, the pipe that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. Heartburn is a symptom of GERD.90003 90002 According to estimates from the American College of Gastroenterology, at least 15 million Americans experience heartburn every day. Learn more about stomach fluid, the sphincter between the esophagus and stomach, and how reflux can be harmful. 90003 90008 Fast facts on heartburn: 90009 90010 90011 Causes include diet, obesity, and lack of exercise. 90012 90011 The primary symptom is a burning sensation in the throat or chest from stomach acid. 90012 90011 In many cases, heartburn has little bearing on overall health.90012 90011 There are many treatments, including PPI medications (proton-pump inhibitors). 90012 90019 90002 Occasional heartburn is normal and is rarely a significant cause for concern. 90003 90002 Recurrent acid reflux results in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD or GORD) and can have serious consequences for health and indicate other underlying health issues. 90003 90002 Gastroesophageal reflux disease is seen in people of all ages, and the cause is often attributable to a lifestyle factors, such as obesity, smoking, and low levels of exercise.90003 90002 See here for more detail about the causes of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). 90003 90002 The symptoms of heartburn are fairly obvious to most sufferers. The most common is a feeling of warmth or heat, sometimes burning, in the chest and throat, caused by the stomach acid. 90003 90002 Other symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 burning sensation in the middle of the chest. 90012 90011 rising pain, possibly reaching the jaw. 90012 90011 burning and indigestion-like pain. 90012 90011 foul, acrid taste in the mouth.90012 90019 90002 If a person experiences symptoms of acid reflux frequently, they should consult their doctor, who may refer them to a gastroenterologist — a specialist in gut medicine — for further investigation. Learn more about GERD. 90003 90002 The main treatment for repeated heartburn caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease is to reduce the production of stomach acid. 90003 90002 Lifestyle remedies can help prevent or reduce heartburn. 90003 90002 Suggestions collected from physicians by researchers include: 90003 90010 90011 following a healthful diet, with a limited fat intake 90012 90011 avoid eating before lying down and sit up straight while eating 90012 90011 avoiding heavy lifting and straining 90012 90011 monitoring and avoiding triggers, such as alcohol, caffeine, spicy food, full cream milk, gassy foods, such as soft drinks, and acidic food, such as tomato, lemon, or orange juices 90012 90011 reducing weight, if appropriate 90012 90011 avoiding smoking 90012 90011 keeping fit through exercise 90012 90011 eating small meals, more often 90012 90011 having a review of existing medications 90012 90019 90002 Not all of these have been supported by research.If they are, they could mean that fewer people need to use medication. 90003 90002 Heartburn and indigestion are common in pregnancy, due to hormonal changes and the baby pressing against the stomach. 90003 90002 There are diet and lifestyle changes that can often help to relieve the symptoms. 90003 90002 The American Pregnancy Association suggests: 90003 90010 90011 eating five to six small meals throughout the day 90012 90011 not lying down within an hour of eating 90012 90011 avoiding fatty and spicy foods 90012 90019 90002 Before eating, it may help to eat some yogurt or drink some milk, possibly with a spoonful of honey in it.90003 90002 Apart from lifestyle alterations, heartburn can be reduced by using drugs such as: 90003 90010 90011 antacids 90012 90011 proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) 90012 90011 histamine-2 blockers 90012 90019 90002 However, these can have adverse effects. 90003.90000 Heartburn: Causes, Symptoms and Complications 90001 90002 If you experience occasional heartburn, there are several home remedies and lifestyle changes that can help alleviate your symptoms. Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight, can help reduce your symptoms. You should also avoid: 90003 90004 90005 lying down after meals 90006 90005 using tobacco products 90006 90005 consuming chocolate 90006 90005 consuming alcohol 90006 90005 consuming caffeinated drinks 90006 90015 90002 Certain foods can increase the likelihood of experiencing heartburn.These include: 90003 90004 90005 carbonated drinks 90006 90005 citrus fruits 90006 90005 tomatoes 90006 90005 peppermint 90006 90005 fried foods 90006 90015 90002 Avoiding these foods can help decrease how often you experience heartburn. 90003 90002 If these treatments do not improve your symptoms, you may need to see your doctor. Your doctor will review your medical history and ask you about your symptoms. Your doctor may also order several tests to find out what’s causing your heartburn.Tests may include: 90003 90004 90005 an X-ray of the stomach or abdomen 90006 90005 an endoscopy to check for an ulcer or irritation of the esophagus or lining of the stomach, which involves passing a small tube equipped with a camera down your throat and into your stomach 90006 90005 at pH test to determine how much acid is in your esophagus 90006 90015 90002 Depending on your diagnosis, your doctor will be able to provide you with treatment options to help reduce or eliminate your symptoms.90003 90002 Medications for the treatment of occasional heartburn include antacids, h3 receptor antagonists to reduce stomach acid production, such as Pepcid, and proton pump inhibitors that block acid production, such as: 90003 90004 90005 Prilosec 90006 90005 Prevacid 90006 90005 Protonix 90006 90005 Nexium 90006 90015 90002 Although these medications can be helpful, they do have side effects. Antacids can cause constipation or diarrhea. Talk to your doctor about any medications you’re already taking to see if you’re at risk for any drug interactions.90003.90000 What is Heartburn? (With pictures) 90001 90002 Heartburn is a painful condition involving the upper digestive system, not the heart itself. Because the pain often radiates from the central chest region, some sufferers confuse the symptoms of heartburn with a heart attack. The condition is actually the result of stomach acids reacting strongly to certain foods during digestion. A small amount of stomach acid is forced up the unprotected esophagus and the resultant chemical burn causes moderate to severe pain.90003 90004 Eating spicy foods can trigger heartburn. 90002 Under ordinary circumstances, the esophagus which leads from the mouth to the stomach should not be exposed to stomach acids.The stomach itself contains a layer of mucus which protects its lining from the powerful digestive juices. The esophagus has no such protection, but it does have a sphincter muscle near the stomach which should work as a one-way valve. If this sphincter becomes weak or overwhelmed, stomach contents can be forced back up the esophagus and cause burns. This condition is called GERD, short for Gastroesophageal reflux disease. 90003 90007 Greasy food can cause heartburn.90002 Even if a sufferer does not have GERD, he or she may have a temporary condition called acid reflux. The stomach can be overwhelmed by excessive amounts of food or foods which are heavily spiced. The result is a churning sensation followed by a sudden urge to vomit.The entire esophagus from the vocal cords to the stomach may be affected by pain and severe heartburn incidents can lead to excruciating localized pain and difficulty speaking. 90003 90002 Want to automatically save time and money month? Take a 2-minute quiz to find out how you can start saving up to $ 257 / month. 90003 90012 GERD may cause heartburn.90002 The most common treatment for heartburn is the immediate consumption of antacid tablets. Since excessive acid production is the root cause of the condition, these tablets contain a ‘base’ of calcium and carbonates. Chemically, an acid becomes neutralized when combined with a base.The excess acid essentially becomes water when antacid tablets reach the stomach. Effervescent tablets such as Alka-Seltzer work in much the same way, although the additional gas bubbles help to eliminate trapped air and pain medications treat other symptoms. 90003 90015 Antacids can be used to relieve heartburn.90002 More recent advances have resulted in new prescription and over-the-counter acid reducing drugs. Sufferers can now take a small pill before ingesting troublesome foods. These medications such as Prilosec and Tagamet target the acid-producing mechanism of the stomach itself.If less acid is produced during digestion, then less acid will reach the esophagus should an acid reflux incident occur. This should reduce the intensity and the frequency of pain. 90003 90002 It is important to understand the difference between severe heartburn pain and a true heart attack or angina. Heartburn pain is localized in the central chest, while heart attack pain can radiate through the back and down an arm.Heartburn sufferers often report a series of sharp chest pains, while many heart attack victims usually feel more of a dull heaviness. When in doubt, it’s always a good idea to visit the closest emergency room. It’s better to be sent home with a prescription for antacids than to self-diagnose cardiac pains as indigestion. 90003 90020 Heartburn results when stomach acids back up into the esophagus and cause discomfort..90000 Has Your Heartburn Gone on Too Long? — Discover Health 90001 90002 Talk to your doctor about chronic heartburn or acid reflux 90003 90004 It’s just heartburn, right? Take an antacid, hope it works and worry about it tomorrow. While this approach is fine for occasional heartburn, frequent or uncontrollable heartburn may lead to far more serious problems and should not be ignored. 90005 90004 Heartburn is caused by acid reflux, when acid from the stomach flows up or refluxes into the esophagus, the muscular tube that connects the throat with the stomach.The result of this acid irritating or damaging the lining of the esophagus can be a sensation of tightness, pain or discomfort in the middle of the chest — what we call heartburn. 90005 90004 «When the lower part of the esophagus is exposed to acid from the stomach, the cells begin to adapt,» says Michael D. Brown, MD, a gastroenterologist specializing in digestive disorders at Rush University Medical Center. 90005 90004 In fact, over time, the cells of the esophagus that are repeatedly in contact with acid adjust to become more like cells found in the small intestines.This is referred to as Barrett’s esophagus. While this change in the cells can protect the esophagus from further damage caused by inflammation, people with Barrett’s esophagus may develop dysplasia, a condition that dramatically increases the risk of getting cancer of the esophagus. 90005 90012 Take a proactive approach 90013 90004 That’s why, if you have had heartburn or acid reflux consistently for longer than three years, you should have an endoscopy, says Brown. An endoscopy is a simple procedure where a specially designed scope is used to examine the esophagus and take tissue samples, when necessary.90005 90004 «The tissue samples or biopsies are examined to look for any abnormal cell growth,» Brown explains. «The hope is that we’ll be able to catch any abnormal cells before they become cancerous.» 90005 90004 Patients who are diagnosed with Barrett’s typically undergo repeat endoscopies one year and three years later. If precancerous cells are seen at that point, treatment may involve surgical removal of the esophagus to prevent eventual progression to cancer. 90005 90004 But a technique available at Rush, the HALO Ablation System, enables doctors to use radiofrequency ablation (high-frequency electrical currents) to remove Barrett’s tissue completely, without invasive surgery and with relatively few complications.90005 90004 «HALO ablation has shown to be an effective alternative to surgery in select patients,» says Brown. «However, the good news is that most patients with Barrett’s will never progress to the point that they require this level of intervention.» 90005 90012 Keep the lines of communication open 90013 90004 Brown says it’s important to talk to your primary care doctor if you’ve been experiencing recurring acid reflux or are treating yourself for heartburn with over-the-counter medications or a prescription from another doctor.You’ll also want to visit your doctor if you experience any of the following: 90005 90028 90029 Trouble swallowing 90030 90029 Unexplained weight loss 90030 90029 Anemia 90030 90029 Blood in your stool or vomit, which indicates bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract 90030 90037 90004 «These are important symptoms to watch out for, because you can have Barrett’s esophagus without experiencing heartburn,» says Brown. 90005 90040 90012 If you have chronic heartburn, falling asleep in the wrong position enables acid to sneak into the esophagus.Keeping your head raised slightly keeps that from happening. 90013 90043 90012 5 tips to keep heartburn on the backburner 90013 90004 To prevent occasional bouts of heartburn, try taking the following five steps: 90005 90004 1. Avoid eating within three hours of the time you go to bed. 90005 90004 2. Take any acid suppressant medication, such as a proton pump inhibitor, first thing in the morning. «Because of the way proton pump inhibitor-type medications activate, it’s not helpful to take these medications at night on an empty stomach,» says Brown.90005 90004 3. Sleep on a slight incline, with your head elevated, and / or sleep on your left side. If you have chronic heartburn, falling asleep in the wrong position enables acid to sneak into the esophagus. Keeping your head raised slightly keeps that from happening. Studies have also found that while sleeping on the right side actually aggravates heartburn, flipping over to your left side is likely to calm it, although the reason why is unknown. 90005 90004 4. Avoid foods that may cause acid reflux, such as peppermint, coffee and chocolate.»Interestingly, spicy foods have not been shown to cause heartburn,» says Brown. «And there’s some evidence that spicy foods may actually protect the body from ulcers.» 90005 90004 5. If you smoke or use other tobacco products, quit. Not only does smoking relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to move up into the esophagus where it does not belong, but it also can slow the production of saliva, which protects against acid in the esophagus. 90005 90004 «The most important thing is to be aware of what causes you personally to have heartburn,» says Brown.»Everyone is different, so be aware of what triggers an attack for you and what food and remedies work best for you. But always work closely with your doctor and let him or her know when you are experiencing prolonged bouts of heartburn.» 90005 90012 Control your acid reflux 90013 90004 If you have frequent acid reflux, that means you have acid reflux disease (also called gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD). The vast majority of patients with acid reflux disease respond well to daily acid suppressing medications, such as proton pump inhibitors.90005 90004 It’s important to note, however, that while these medications effectively manage symptoms, they are not a cure. The heartburn pain will go away, but the backsplash of damaging fluid still occurs. 90005 90004 That’s because proton pump inhibitors can not fix the underlying mechanical problem — the dysfunction of the valve between the esophagus and stomach. Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors can also cause significant side effects, and you must consider the lifetime cost of taking these medications.90005 90004 For these reasons, surgery may be necessary to correct the valve mechanism, with the goal of eliminating the need for reflux medication. Advances in technology have improved doctors ‘ability to tailor procedures to each individual patient, with greatly improved outcomes. 90005 90004 These techniques are performed through small or even no incisions, and serve to restore the valve mechanism between the esophagus and stomach to prevent acid reflux, «explains Justin Karush, DO, a thoracic surgeon at Rush.Common procedures for GERD include laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication, transoral incisionless fundoplication (also called TIF Esophix) and magnetic sphincter augmentation (also called LINX). 90005 90004 «If you believe you have acid reflux disease and are having difficulties using medications to control it, TIF and other laparoscopic antireflux procedures may be helpful,» Brown adds. «Having a discussion of these procedures with your gastroenterologist is a great starting point.» 90005 .